国产精品美女一区二区三区-国产精品美女自在线观看免费-国产精品秘麻豆果-国产精品秘麻豆免费版-国产精品秘麻豆免费版下载-国产精品秘入口

Set as Homepage - Add to Favorites

【rus sikis porno izlemek istiyorum indirim】A colossal asteroid once boiled the oceans. It also did the unexpected.

Source:Global Hot Topic Analysis Editor:knowledge Time:2025-07-03 05:19:21

Chaos once reigned on rus sikis porno izlemek istiyorum indirimEarth.

Huge asteroids or chunks of ancient objects once pummeled planets in the unsettled solar system, and scientists previously found evidence that a particularly monstrous object struck our planet some 3.26 billion years ago. It was 50 to 200 timesthe size of the dinosaur-killing asteroid. It boiled the oceans, drove global darkness for years to decades, and stoked unimaginable tsunamis (thousands of meters deep) that shredded coastal seafloors.

But even so, new research shows that primitive life found a way to thrive.


You May Also Like

"We think of impact events as being disastrous for life," Nadja Drabon, an earth and planetary scientist at Harvard University who led the study, said in a statement. "But what this study is highlighting is that these impacts would have had benefits to life, especially early on, and these impacts might have actually allowed life to flourish."

SEE ALSO: If a scary asteroid will actually strike Earth, here's how you'll know

The research about this dramatic event, known as the "S2" meteorite impact, was recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Scientists suspect the impact left behind a monstrous crater some 297 miles (487 kilometers) wide, and created rock formations that remain exposed today in South Africa — with telltale signs from the ancient collision. In this study, Drabon and her team closely scrutinized layers of this ancient rock, collecting over 200 samples from 5 meters (16 feet) below the fallback layer (of debris falling back to Earth) and up to 8 meters (26 feet) above this blanket of impact material.

Crucially, the post-impact layers showed "significant changes" in their formation and composition, the authors wrote, including a notable increase in iron and iron-rich minerals called "siderites." Siderites often form in environments where microbes cycle iron for energy, meaning they show areas where microbes likely flourished — even as many primitive organisms that required sunlight met their demise.

Mashable Light Speed Want more out-of-this world tech, space and science stories? Sign up for Mashable's weekly Light Speed newsletter. By clicking Sign Me Up, you confirm you are 16+ and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Thanks for signing up!
"These impacts might have actually allowed life to flourish"

"The tsunami, atmospheric heating, and darkness would likely have decimated phototrophic microbes in the shallow water column," the authors wrote. "However, the biosphere likely recovered rapidly, and, in the medium term, the increase in nutrients and iron likely facilitated microbial blooms, especially of iron-cycling microbes."

The graphic below shows how the great tsunami whipped up iron in the heated seas, allowing it to circulate to the surface. The iron-munching microbes exploited this bounty.

A:Shows Earth's environment pre-impact, with green photosynthetic life on the surface and iron (Fe2+) in the deep ocean.

B: Earth's seas are riled just after impact, with iron mixing all over the water column as great tsunamis drove through the water.


Related Stories
  • Why the U.S. will get a whole lotta sea level rise
  • A dominant shark lurks in the deep, dark ocean. Meet the sixgill.
  • Speeding space object triggered a warning. It wasn't an asteroid.
  • NASA releases photo of ocean world. It shows why NASA's going there.
  • NASA scientist viewed first Voyager images. What he saw gave him chills.

C:The boiling ocean experiences evaporation, and nutrients from the tsunami-pummeled land flow into the sea.

D:Iron in the ocean (from the ocean circulation, from the impactor itself, and from erosion), along with nutrients (like phosphorus) from land stoke great microbial activity in the water column, and possibly mass blooms on the ocean surface, too.

E:Eventually, the environment, perhaps thousands of years later, returns to its pre-impact state.

A graphic showing how the S2 meteorite impact allowed iron-cycling microbes to thrive in the seas.A graphic showing how the S2 meteorite impact allowed iron-cycling microbes to thrive in the seas. Credit: PNAS

Earth scientists will continue sleuthing out Earth's distant — and at times violent — past from this rocky region in South Africa, called the Barberton Greenstone Belt.

The asteroid that hit Earth some 3.26 billion years ago was many times the size of Mount Everest.The asteroid that hit Earth some 3.26 billion years ago was many times the size of Mount Everest. Credit: AGU

The risks of an asteroid impact today

Thankfully, big or catastrophic impacts from space rocks have become rare on Earth. Here are today's general risks from asteroids or comets both tiny and very large. Importantly, even relatively small rocks are still threatening, as the surprise 56-foot (17-meter) rock that exploded over Russia and blew out people's windows in 2013 proved.

  • Every single day about 100 tons of dust and sand-sized particles fall through Earth's atmosphere and promptly burn up.

  • Every year, on average, an "automobile-sized asteroid" plummets through our sky and explodes, NASA explains.

  • Impacts by objects around 460 feet (140 meters wide) in diameter occur every 10,000 to 20,000 years.

  • A "dinosaur-killing" impact from a rock perhaps a half-mile across or larger happens on 100-million-year timescales.

0.1751s , 10108.0703125 kb

Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【rus sikis porno izlemek istiyorum indirim】A colossal asteroid once boiled the oceans. It also did the unexpected.,Global Hot Topic Analysis  

Sitemap

Top 主站蜘蛛池模板: 一区二区三区国产精品乱码 | gay欧美猛男巨大免费播放 | 海角精产国品一二三区别 | 丰满少妇被粗大的猛烈进出视频 | av综合专区亚洲 | 成人免费视频网址 | 午夜无码片在线观看影院 | 成人三级理论电影在线观看 | 草逼网址 | 99久久人妻无码精品系列 | 91国内偷拍久久久 | 97制片厂爱豆传媒高清完整版 | 日韩av有码在线播放二区 | 国产av麻豆精品 | av无码国 | 成AV人片在线观看WWW | 91精品欧美激情在线 | 91精品秘密秘在线观看 | 干b视频在线观看 | 91精品国产兔费观看久久 | 91精品国产麻豆国产自 | GV无套内射日本帅哥 | 点击进入好看的电影网站 | 午夜国产免费观看 | 一区二区三区免费高清视频 | 国产av无码一区二区三区最天天 | 91精品国产综合久久久久久久 | 91精品观看91久久久久久 | 91伊人久久大香线蕉 | 午夜福利啪啪体验区 | 97色综合 | 91无人区乱码一二三四的原因是什么 | 成人一在线视频日韩国产 | 91大神| 91久久国产综合久久91大便 | 国产不卡一区二区三区視频。 | 午夜在线免费观看视频 | 91无码人妻aⅴ一区二区三区 | 2025精品极品国产色在线观看 | 91亚洲天堂 | 91精品激情在线观看最新更新 |